Zhou Youlian, He Hanchang, Xu Haoming, Li Yingfei, Li Zhiming, Du Yanlei, He Jie, Zhou Yongjian, Wang Hong, Nie Yuqiang
Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Digestive Disease Center, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510180, China.
The First People's Foshan Hospital, Chancheng District, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong, China.
Oncotarget. 2016 Dec 6;7(49):80794-80802. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13094.
To quantify Fusobacterium spp., Enterococcus faecalis (E.faecalis), Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF), and Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients and their possible association with CRC clinicopathogical features, we collected the resected tumors and adjacent normal tissues (N) from 97 CRC patients. 48 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HC) were also recruited. Real-time PCR was used for bacterial quantification. The median abundance ofFusobacterium spp.(p < 0.001, vs. N; p < 0.01,vs. HC), E.faecalis (p < 0.05, vs. N; p < 0.01, vs. HC) and ETBF (p < 0.001, vs. N; p < 0.05,vs. HC) in tumor tissues was significantly higher than that detected in normal tissue and HC. E.faecalis was detected in 95.88% of tumors and 93.81% of adjacent tissues. Fusobacterium spp. was detected in 72.16% of tumors and 67.01% of adjacent tissues. The combined E.faecalis and Fusobacterium spp. were detected in 70.10% of tumors and 36.08% of adjacent normal tissues. All four bacteria were detected in 33.72% and 22.09% of paired tumor and adjacent normal tissues, respectively. E.faecalis and Fusobacterium spp. are enriched in both tumor and adjacent tissue of CRC patients when compared to HC, suggesting that it is possible to be previously undetected changes in the pathohistologically normal colon tissue in the proximity of the tumor.
为了量化结直肠癌(CRC)患者中具核梭杆菌属、粪肠球菌、产肠毒素脆弱拟杆菌和肠致病性大肠杆菌,并探究它们与CRC临床病理特征的可能关联,我们收集了97例CRC患者的切除肿瘤组织和相邻正常组织(N)。还招募了48名年龄和性别匹配的健康对照(HC)。采用实时荧光定量PCR进行细菌定量分析。肿瘤组织中具核梭杆菌属(与N相比,p < 0.001;与HC相比,p < 0.01)、粪肠球菌(与N相比,p < 0.05;与HC相比,p < 0.01)和产肠毒素脆弱拟杆菌(与N相比,p < 0.001;与HC相比,p < 0.05)的中位丰度显著高于正常组织和HC中的检测值。在95.88%的肿瘤组织和93.81%的相邻组织中检测到粪肠球菌。在72.16%的肿瘤组织和67.01%的相邻组织中检测到具核梭杆菌属。在70.10%的肿瘤组织和36.08%的相邻正常组织中检测到粪肠球菌和具核梭杆菌属的组合。在配对的肿瘤组织和相邻正常组织中,分别有33.72%和22.09%检测到所有四种细菌。与HC相比,CRC患者的肿瘤组织和相邻组织中粪肠球菌和具核梭杆菌属均富集,这表明肿瘤附近病理组织学正常的结肠组织中可能存在先前未被检测到的变化。
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