White J, Hirst D, Hender E
Adelaide Children's Hospital, SA.
Med J Aust. 1989 Apr 3;150(7):401-3. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1989.tb136536.x.
Thirty-six cases of bites by spiders are reported; in all cases, the spider was identified. No cases resulted in the formation of local ulcers, in necrosis, or in serious systemic symptoms. Eight bites by Lampona cylindrata, the white-tailed spider, caused a mild sting to sharp pain of short duration, itchiness, erythema, local swelling or a lump, and either no systemic symptoms, or anxiety. Five bites by Badumna insignis, the black house-spider, caused local pain, erythema, swelling, and no systemic symptoms, or anxiety, or chest pain and shortness of breath of mild degree and of short duration. The other spiders to be reported as causing bites were Hadronyche adelaidensis, Misgolas andrewsi, Aganippe subtristis, Olios calligaster, Isopeda pessleri, Eriophora sp., Phonognatha graeffei, Holoplatys sp., Breda jovialis, Opisthoncus sp., Lycosa sp. and Achaearanea tepidariorum.
报告了36例蜘蛛咬伤病例;所有病例中,蜘蛛均已识别。无一例导致局部溃疡、坏死或严重全身症状的形成。8例被白尾蜘蛛(Lampona cylindrata)咬伤,引起短暂的轻微刺痛至剧痛、瘙痒、红斑、局部肿胀或肿块,无全身症状或仅有焦虑。5例被黑家蛛(Badumna insignis)咬伤,引起局部疼痛、红斑、肿胀,无全身症状、焦虑,或仅有轻度且短暂的胸痛和呼吸急促。其他被报告导致咬伤的蜘蛛有阿德莱德哈德罗尼蛛(Hadronyche adelaidensis)、安德鲁氏米氏蛛(Misgolas andrewsi)、亚暗阿加尼佩蛛(Aganippe subtristis)、美丽油蛛(Olios calligaster)、佩氏伊索蛛(Isopeda pessleri)、 Eriophora属蜘蛛、格氏姬蛛(Phonognatha graeffei)、Holoplatys属蜘蛛、布氏乔维蛛(Breda jovialis)、Opisthoncus属蜘蛛、狼蛛属蜘蛛(Lycosa sp.)和温室拟壁钱蛛(Achaearanea tepidariorum)。