Marshall R J
Department of Community Health, University of Auckland, School of Medicine.
N Z Med J. 1989 Feb 22;102(862):67-70.
Using deaths that were registered between 1977 and 1985, an area analysis of Auckland is presented of the major causes of death among under 65 year olds. The analysis is of all cause mortality and of deaths from specific causes (heart disease, stroke, cancer, respiratory disease, motor vehicle accidents and suicide). The basic spatial entity for the analysis is the census area unit. It is found that there are consistent spatial variations. Three areas where mortality is generally higher than elsewhere in the region are apparent: south Auckland; to the north west of the central urban sector centered on Grey Lynn; and in the eastern parts of the central sector from Glenn Innes to Onehunga. The mortality in these areas is above average for all causes and for heart disease, stroke, cancer and respiratory disease.
利用1977年至1985年间登记的死亡数据，对奥克兰65岁以下人群的主要死因进行了区域分析。该分析涵盖了全因死亡率以及特定原因（心脏病、中风、癌症、呼吸系统疾病、机动车事故和自杀）导致的死亡情况。分析的基本空间单元是人口普查区单位。研究发现存在一致的空间差异。明显有三个地区的死亡率普遍高于该地区的其他地方：奥克兰南部；以格雷林恩为中心的城市中心区西北部；以及从格伦伊尼斯到奥内洪加的中心区东部。这些地区的全因死亡率以及心脏病、中风、癌症和呼吸系统疾病的死亡率均高于平均水平。
