Vakilinia Seyed Reza, Bayat Davood, Asghari Majid
School of Iranian Traditional Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
School of Iranian Traditional Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran; Religion and Health Research Center, Religion and Health School, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Iran J Med Sci. 2016 May;41(3 Suppl):S37.
Diabetes is known as one of the most common diseases in the world and its treatment is one of the most important healthcare issues. Consequently, different treatment methods of complementary medicine and recent medicine have been used by scientific communities to control and predict the disease. This article considered the effects of dry cupping and wet cupping, based on traditional medicine and recent studies.
At first, the benefits of dry cupping and wet cupping were taken from some original books of Iranian traditional medicine, such as Canon of Medicine, Kholasat-al-hekma, Tib-e-Akbari and Exir-e-Azam. Then, the information about scientific articles was obtained by studying some of the Iranian traditional medicine journals and searching through PubMed, SID and Google Scholar.
In traditional medicine, Hijama is divided into two kinds, namely wet cupping (with sharat, with incision, and blood giving) and dry cupping (without sharat, without incision). Dry cupping causes organ blood absorption, organ warming, and loss of organ humidity. The texts of Iranian traditional medicine refer to the Ziabites disease that its symptoms are like diabetes. This disease is divided into two types including warm and cold ziabetes. The treatments that are recommended for both types are dry cupping for cold ziabetes and wet cupping for warm ziabetes. In addition, according to scientific studies, dry cupping and wet cupping have been recommended for diabetes treatment.
Dry cupping and wet cupping can be introduced as the complementary treatment methods beside other treatment methods.
糖尿病是世界上最常见的疾病之一，其治疗是最重要的医疗保健问题之一。因此，科学界采用了不同的补充医学和现代医学治疗方法来控制和预测该疾病。本文基于传统医学和最新研究，探讨了干拔罐和湿拔罐的效果。
首先，从伊朗传统医学的一些原著中获取干拔罐和湿拔罐的益处，如《医学准则》《智慧精华》《阿克巴里医学》和《大药剂》。然后，通过研究一些伊朗传统医学期刊并在PubMed、SID和谷歌学术上搜索，获取科学文章的信息。
在传统医学中，拔罐分为两种，即湿拔罐（有放血、有切口、放血）和干拔罐（无放血、无切口）。干拔罐可促进器官血液吸收、使器官温热并减少器官湿度。伊朗传统医学文献提到了齐阿比特斯病，其症状类似糖尿病。这种疾病分为两种类型，包括温热型和寒冷型齐阿比特斯病。针对这两种类型推荐的治疗方法是，寒冷型齐阿比特斯病采用干拔罐，温热型齐阿比特斯病采用湿拔罐。此外，根据科学研究，干拔罐和湿拔罐也被推荐用于糖尿病治疗。
干拔罐和湿拔罐可作为其他治疗方法之外的补充治疗方法。
