de Faria Nilson B, Tavares Daniel S, de Paula Wenderson C S, Leonel Edson D, Ladeira Denis G
Departamento de Física e Matemática, UFSJ, Univ. Federal de São João del Rei, Rod. MG 443, Km 7, Fazenda do Cadete, 36420-000 Ouro Branco, MG, Brazil.
Departamento de Física, UNESP, Univ. Estadual Paulista, and Av. 24A, 1515 Bela Vista, 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
Phys Rev E. 2016 Oct;94(4-1):042208. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.042208. Epub 2016 Oct 13.
The chaotic portion of phase space of the simplified Fermi-Ulam model is studied under the context of transport of trajectories in two scenarios: (i) the trajectories are originated from a region distant from the islands of regular motion and are transported to a region located at a high portion of phase space and (ii) the trajectories are originated from chaotic regions around the islands of regular motion and are transported to other regions around islands of regular motion. The transport is investigated in terms of the observables histogram of transport and survival probability. We show that the histogram curves are scaling invariant and we organize the survival probability curves in four kinds of behavior, namely (a) transition from exponential decay to power law decay, (b) transition from exponential decay to stretched exponential decay, (c) transition from an initial fast exponential decay to a slower exponential decay, and (d) a single exponential decay. We show that, depending on choice of the regions of origin and destination, the transport process is weakly affected by the stickiness of trajectories around islands of regular motion.
在两种情形下,从轨迹输运的角度研究了简化费米 - 乌拉姆模型相空间的混沌部分:(i)轨迹源自远离规则运动岛的区域,并被输运到相空间高处的一个区域;(ii)轨迹源自规则运动岛周围的混沌区域,并被输运到规则运动岛周围的其他区域。根据输运可观测量直方图和生存概率对输运进行了研究。我们表明直方图曲线是标度不变的,并且我们将生存概率曲线归纳为四种行为类型,即(a)从指数衰减到幂律衰减的转变,(b)从指数衰减到拉伸指数衰减的转变,(c)从初始快速指数衰减到较慢指数衰减的转变,以及(d)单一指数衰减。我们表明,根据起始区域和目标区域的选择,输运过程受规则运动岛周围轨迹粘性的影响较弱。