[欢乐运动！一项基于学校的促进儿童身体活动和营养的干预方案]
[GiochiAMO! The protocol of a school based intervention for the promotion of physical activity and nutrition among children].
作者信息
La Torre G, Mannocci A, Saulle R, Sinopoli A, D'Egidio V, Sestili C, Manfuso R, Masala D
机构信息
Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e di Malattie Infettive, Sapienza Università di Roma.
Dipartimento di Scienze Umane, Sociali e della Salute, Università di Cassino e del Lazio meridionale, Italia.
出版信息
Clin Ter. 2016 Sep-Oct;167(5):152-155. doi: 10.7417/CT.2016.1947.
BACKGROUND
It is necessary to increase knowledge of healthy eating in children aged 5 to 9 years and their parents and to promote physical activity in order to tackle obesity and overweight in children.
METHODS
This paper describes the research protocol of a field intervention that aims to: a) increase knowledge of food pyramid; b) change nutritional behavior according to the Mediterranean diet, particularly increasing fruit and vegetable consumption; c) promote physical activity. Children of primary schools will be included and will be randomly allocated to the intervention or the control groups. The intervention will include the use of games (cards and board games) and also physical activities.
CONCLUSIONS
GiochiAMO represents an innovation in the Italian school panorama, in a context in which it is a priority to create environment and school policies aimed at promoting the Mediterranean diet pattern and physical activity.
背景
有必要提高5至9岁儿童及其父母对健康饮食的认识，并促进体育活动，以应对儿童肥胖和超重问题。
方法
本文描述了一项现场干预的研究方案，其目的是：a）增加对食物金字塔的认识；b）根据地中海饮食改变营养行为，特别是增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量；c）促进体育活动。将纳入小学儿童，并将他们随机分配到干预组或对照组。干预措施将包括使用游戏（卡片和棋盘游戏）以及体育活动。
结论
在意大利学校环境中，GiochiAMO是一项创新举措，在这种背景下，创建旨在促进地中海饮食模式和体育活动的环境及学校政策是当务之急。
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