Haugaard J J, Emery R E
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22903-2477.
Child Abuse Negl. 1989;13(1):89-100. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(89)90032-x.
The amount of research concerning the prevalence and consequences of child sexual abuse has increased dramatically during the past decade. Too little attention has been paid to possible methodological influences on this research. This investigation reports on the influences of response rate, ordering of questions, and definition of child sexual abuse on the results of a survey of college students' childhood and adolescent sexual experiences. Response rates affected prevalence rate estimates, and the use of varying definitions of child sexual abuse affected estimates of both prevalence and consequences. The importance of the awareness of these methodological issue in future research efforts is discussed.
在过去十年中,关于儿童性虐待的发生率及其后果的研究数量急剧增加。然而,对于该研究可能存在的方法学影响却关注甚少。本调查报道了回复率、问题顺序以及儿童性虐待的定义对一项关于大学生童年及青少年性经历调查结果的影响。回复率影响了患病率估计,而对儿童性虐待采用不同的定义则影响了患病率及后果的估计。本文还讨论了在未来研究工作中认识这些方法学问题的重要性。