School of Health Sciences, The University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, B33, B Floor, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
School of Health Sciences, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Perspect Public Health. 2017 Sep;137(5):268-274. doi: 10.1177/1757913916676853. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
This article reviews current practice relating to arts and culture on prescription in Sweden, Norway, Denmark and in the United Kingdom. It considers future possibilities and also each of the Scandinavian countries from a culture and health policy and research perspective. The United Kingdom perhaps leads the field of Arts on Prescription practice, and subsequent research is described in order to help identify what the Scandinavian countries might learn from the UK research.
The method adopted for the literature search was a rapid review which included peer-reviewed and grey literature in English and the respective languages of Scandinavia.
The discussion considers the evidence to support social prescription and the potential obstacles of the implementation of Arts on Prescription in Scandinavian countries.
The article concludes that of the Scandinavian countries, Sweden is ahead in terms of Arts on Prescription and has embraced the use of culture for health benefits on a different scale compared to Norway and Denmark. Denmark, in particular, is behind in recognising ways in which art and culture can benefit patients and for wider public health promotion. All three countries may benefit from the evidence provided by UK researchers.
本文综述了瑞典、挪威、丹麦和英国在开具艺术和文化处方方面的现行做法。从文化和健康政策及研究的角度出发，对未来的可能性以及每个斯堪的纳维亚国家进行了探讨。英国或许在开具艺术处方实践领域处于领先地位，随后描述了后续研究，以帮助确定斯堪的纳维亚国家可以从英国的研究中吸取哪些经验。
文献检索采用快速审查的方法，包括英语和斯堪的纳维亚国家各自语言的同行评议文献和灰色文献。
讨论考虑了支持社会处方的证据，以及在斯堪的纳维亚国家实施艺术处方可能遇到的障碍。
文章的结论是，在斯堪的纳维亚国家中，瑞典在艺术处方方面处于领先地位，与挪威和丹麦相比，瑞典在利用文化促进健康方面的规模更大。丹麦在认识艺术和文化如何使患者受益以及促进更广泛的公共卫生方面尤其落后。这三个国家都可能受益于英国研究人员提供的证据。
