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员工健康与福祉需求评估:一项组织案例研究。

An evaluation of the health and wellbeing needs of employees: An organizational case study.

作者信息

Chetty Laran

机构信息

Senior Physiotherapist, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Occupational Health and Wellbeing Centre, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Occup Health. 2017 Jan 24;59(1):88-90. doi: 10.1539/joh.16-0197-BR. Epub 2016 Nov 16.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Workplace health and wellbeing is a major public health issue for employers. Wellbeing health initiatives are known to be cost-effective, especially when the programs are targeted and matched to the health problems of the specific population. The aim of this paper is to gather information about the health and wellbeing needs and resources of employees at one British organization.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was carried out to explore the health and wellbeing needs and resources of employees at one British organization. All employees were invited to participate in the survey, and, therefore, sampling was not necessary.

RESULTS

838 questionnaires were viable and included in the analysis. Employees reported "feeling happier at work" was the most important factor promoting their health and wellbeing. Physical tasks, such as "moving and handling" were reported to affect employee health and wellbeing the most. The "provision of physiotherapy" was the most useful resource at work. In all, 75% felt that maintaining a healthy lifestyle in the workplace is achievable.

CONCLUSIONS

More needs to be done by organizations and occupational health to improve the working conditions and organizational culture so that employees feel that they can function at their optimal and not perceive the workplace as a contributor to ill-health.

摘要

引言

职场健康与福祉是雇主面临的一个重大公共卫生问题。众所周知,促进健康的举措具有成本效益,尤其是当这些项目具有针对性且与特定人群的健康问题相匹配时。本文旨在收集一家英国机构员工的健康与福祉需求及资源方面的信息。

研究对象与方法

开展了一项横断面调查,以探究一家英国机构员工的健康与福祉需求及资源。邀请了所有员工参与调查,因此无需抽样。

结果

838份问卷有效并纳入分析。员工报告称“在工作中感到更快乐”是促进其健康与福祉的最重要因素。诸如“搬运和操作”等体力任务据报告对员工健康与福祉影响最大。“提供物理治疗”是工作中最有用的资源。总体而言,75%的人认为在工作场所保持健康的生活方式是可以实现的。

结论

机构和职业健康部门需要做更多工作来改善工作条件和组织文化,以便员工觉得自己能够发挥最佳水平,而不会将工作场所视为健康问题的根源。

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