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硕士项目中的护理教育组成部分。

Nursing education component in master's programs.

作者信息

Oermann M H, Jamison M T

机构信息

College of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 1989 Jun;28(6):252-5. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-19890601-05.

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to: a) describe the outcomes, content, and structure of master's programs in nursing in the functional area of teaching; b) describe related learning experiences of students; and c) identify trends in graduate nursing education in preparing students for the role of teacher. A self-administered questionnaire developed by the investigators was mailed to all NLN accredited master's programs (N = 139). The instrument collected data on the nursing education component of the master's program. Ninety-two questionnaires were completed and returned, resulting in a response rate of 66.2%. Only 10 (10.9%) master's programs offered a major in nursing education. More common were minors, elective courses, and tracks in nursing education, as well as other similar curriculum patterns (N = 66). Fifteen (16.3%) master's programs offered no courses in nursing education. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean number of credits of nursing education courses required in programs offering a major (M = 11.4) compared with a minor (M = 8.8). More than half of the master's programs required nursing education courses in learning theory, curriculum development, instructional design, teaching methods, clinical teaching, various aspects of evaluation, and grading. Learning experiences in which students participated to prepare themselves for teaching roles included in the majority of programs: classroom teaching, clinical teaching (generally involving a practicum), clinical evaluation of students, development of a course/curriculum, and test construction. The research documents the continued emphasis on advanced nursing practice as the primary area of graduate study with preparation for teaching occurring through minors in the program.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

本研究的目的是

a)描述护理硕士项目在教学功能领域的成果、内容和结构;b)描述学生的相关学习经历;c)确定护理研究生教育在培养学生教师角色方面的趋势。研究人员自行设计的问卷被邮寄给所有经美国护理联盟认证的硕士项目(N = 139)。该工具收集了硕士项目中护理教育部分的数据。92份问卷被填写并返回,回复率为66.2%。只有10个(10.9%)硕士项目提供护理教育专业。更常见的是护理教育辅修课程、选修课程和方向,以及其他类似的课程模式(N = 66)。15个(16.3%)硕士项目未开设护理教育课程。提供专业的项目所要求的护理教育课程平均学分数(M = 11.4)与提供辅修课程的项目(M = 8.8)之间存在统计学上的显著差异。超过一半的硕士项目要求护理教育课程涵盖学习理论、课程开发、教学设计教学方法、临床教学、评估的各个方面以及评分。大多数项目中,学生为准备教师角色而参与的学习经历包括:课堂教学、临床教学(通常包括实习)、对学生的临床评估、课程/课程体系的开发以及试题编制。该研究记录了研究生学习仍以高级护理实践为主要领域,通过项目中的辅修课程为教学做准备。(摘要截选至250词)

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