Rutz Christian, Sugasawa Shoko, van der Wal Jessica E M, Klump Barbara C, St Clair James J H
Centre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology , University of St Andrews , St Andrews KY16 9TH , UK.
R Soc Open Sci. 2016 Aug 10;3(8):160439. doi: 10.1098/rsos.160439. eCollection 2016 Aug.
'Betty' the New Caledonian crow astonished the world when she 'spontaneously' bent straight pieces of garden wire into hooked foraging tools. Recent field experiments have revealed that tool bending is part of the species' natural behavioural repertoire, providing important context for interpreting Betty's iconic wire-bending feat. More generally, this discovery provides a compelling illustration of how natural history observations can inform laboratory-based research into the cognitive capacities of non-human animals.
新喀里多尼亚乌鸦“贝蒂”用花园铁丝“自发”弯成带钩的觅食工具,震惊了世界。最近的野外实验表明,工具弯曲是该物种自然行为技能的一部分,为解读贝蒂标志性的铁丝弯曲壮举提供了重要背景。更广泛地说,这一发现有力地说明了自然历史观察如何为基于实验室的非人类动物认知能力研究提供信息。