Kim Jung-Hyun, Yim Dong-Gyun
Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Department of Health Administration and Food Hygiene, Jinju Health College, Jinju 52655, Korea.
Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2016 Oct 31;36(5):594-600. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2016.36.5.594.
This study aimed to examine the microbial contamination levels in livestock products at retail stores. Beef, pork, and chicken samples from raw materials and final products were obtained between January and December 2015. All homogenized meat samples (25 g) were tested for the aerobic plate count (APC), coliform count (CC), and count (). The highest APCs in meat samples, by month, at retail shops were obtained in September, followed by July, May, and October (<0.001). However, APC was the highest in summer and the lowest in winter (<0.001). Average APCs for beef, pork, and chicken samples were 2.90, 3.19, and 3.79 Log CFU/g, respectively (<0.05). A comparison between different months revealed that, CC levels in meat samples ranged from 0 to 1.13 CFU/g, and the highest CC was obtained in August (<0.001). By season, the highest CC was found in the summer, followed by autumn, and spring (<0.001). All meat samples were negative for . The average logAPC and CC for all samples was 3.10 and 0.37 Log CFU/g, respectively. Furthermore, there was a direct correlation between the season and coliform presence (<0.001). There was also a positive correlation between the APC and CC (r = 0.517, <0.001). The microbiological APCs for livestock products were in most cases below 10 CFU/g.
本研究旨在检测零售商店畜产品中的微生物污染水平。2015年1月至12月期间采集了来自原材料和最终产品的牛肉、猪肉及鸡肉样本。所有匀浆后的肉样(25克)均检测了需氧平板计数(APC)、大肠菌群计数(CC)和[此处原文缺失某个计数项目]计数。零售商店各月份肉样中APC最高值出现在9月,其次是7月、5月和10月(P<0.001)。然而,APC夏季最高,冬季最低(P<0.001)。牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉样本的平均APC分别为2.90、3.19和3.79 Log CFU/g(P<0.05)。不同月份之间的比较显示,肉样中CC水平在0至1.13 CFU/g之间,8月CC最高(P<0.001)。按季节划分,CC最高值出现在夏季,其次是秋季和春季(P<0.001)。所有肉样[此处原文缺失某个检测项目]均为阴性。所有样本的平均logAPC和CC分别为3.10和0.37 Log CFU/g。此外,季节与大肠菌群存在之间存在直接相关性(P<0.001)。APC与CC之间也存在正相关(r = 0.517,P<0.001)。畜产品的微生物APC在大多数情况下低于10 CFU/g。