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加纳塔马利市不同肉类中分离出的[微生物名称未给出]的流行情况及抗菌药物耐药性

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Isolated from Various Meat Types in the Tamale Metropolis of Ghana.

作者信息

Adzitey Frederick, Assoah-Peprah Prince, Teye Gabriel A, Somboro Anou M, Kumalo Hezekiel M, Amoako Daniel G

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Science, University for Development Studies, P.O. Box TL 1882, Tamale, Ghana.

Department of Animal Science, University for Development Studies, P.O. Box TL 1882, Tamale, Ghana.

出版信息

Int J Food Sci. 2020 Nov 12;2020:8877196. doi: 10.1155/2020/8877196. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1155/2020/8877196
PMID:33274191
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7676974/
Abstract

Meats are important potential sources of foodborne pathogens including . This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of isolated from meats in the Tamale metropolis of Ghana. Isolation of was done using the procedure according to the USA-FDA . Antibiotic resistance patterns in the isolates were determined by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method against 8 antibiotics. The overall prevalence of in the meat samples was 84.00% (189/225). Mutton (88.89%), guinea fowl (88.89%), beef (86.67%), local chicken (80.00%), and chevon (75.56%) were contaminated by . The average coliform count was 4.22 cfu/cm and was highest in guinea fowl (4.94 log cfu/cm) and lowest in local chicken (3.23 log cfu/cm). The isolates were highly resistant to erythromycin (85.00%), tetracycline (73.33%), and ampicillin (71.67%). The multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index ranged from 0.13 to 1. The isolates exhibited 23 antimicrobial resistance patterns with resistant pattern TeAmpE (tetracycline-ampicillin-erythromycin) being the most common. Multidrug resistance was 68.33% (41/60) among the isolates. The results showed that was commonly present in the various meat types and exhibited multidrug resistances, necessitating efficient antibiotic stewardship guidelines to streamline their use in the production industry.

摘要

肉类是包括……在内的食源性病原体的重要潜在来源。本研究旨在确定从加纳塔马利市肉类中分离出的……的流行情况和抗菌药物耐药性。按照美国食品药品监督管理局的程序进行……的分离。通过Kirby-Bauer纸片扩散法针对8种抗生素测定……分离株的抗生素耐药模式。肉类样本中……的总体流行率为84.00%(189/225)。羊肉(88.89%)、珍珠鸡(88.89%)、牛肉(86.67%)、本地鸡(80.00%)和山羊肉(75.56%)均被……污染。大肠菌群平均计数为4.22 cfu/cm,在珍珠鸡中最高(4.94 log cfu/cm),在本地鸡中最低(3.23 log cfu/cm)。……分离株对红霉素(85.00%)、四环素(73.33%)和氨苄青霉素(71.67%)高度耐药。多重抗生素耐药(MAR)指数范围为0.13至1。……分离株表现出23种抗菌药物耐药模式,其中耐药模式TeAmpE(四环素-氨苄青霉素-红霉素)最为常见。在……分离株中,多重耐药率为68.33%(41/60)。结果表明,……普遍存在于各类肉类中并表现出多重耐药性,因此需要有效的抗生素管理指南来规范其在生产行业中的使用。