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少做科学就能拯救科学吗?

Saving Science by Doing Less of It?

出版信息

Hastings Cent Rep. 2016 Nov;46(6):2. doi: 10.1002/hast.639.

Abstract

In the current issue of The New Atlantis, Daniel Sarewitz, professor of science and society at Arizona State University, argues that science is broken because it is managed and judged by scientists themselves, operating under Vannevar Bush's famous 1945 declaration that scientific progress depends on the "free play of free intellects … dictated by their curiosity." With that scientific agenda, society ends up with a lot of unnecessary, uncoordinated, and unproductive research. To save science, holds Sarewitz, we need to put it in the hands of people who are looking for practical solutions to specific problems. In one article in this issue of the Hastings Center Report (November-December 2016), Kirstin Borgerson poses a question in this same conceptual space: are there too many clinical trials? Other pieces in the issue cover a mix of topics: the lead article addresses some of the challenges that will have to be faced as "artificial organs" become available, a third article looks at how crowdfunding sites like GoFundMe can be used to make public appeals for medical funding, and a special report found in a supplement to the issue offers a round of analysis and recommendations about the provision of medical care to professional football players.

摘要

在本期《新亚特兰蒂斯》中,亚利桑那州立大学科学与社会教授丹尼尔·萨雷维茨(Daniel Sarewitz)认为,科学之所以陷入困境,是因为它由科学家自己管理和评判,而他们的行动依据是范内瓦·布什(Vannevar Bush)著名的 1945 年宣言,即科学进步取决于“自由思想的自由发挥……由他们的好奇心所支配”。按照这一科学议程,社会最终会有很多不必要、不协调和低效率的研究。为了拯救科学,萨雷维茨认为,我们需要将其掌握在那些寻求解决特定问题的实际解决方案的人手中。在本期《 Hastings Center Report》(2016 年 11 月至 12 月)的一篇文章中,克里斯汀·博格森(Kirstin Borgerson)在同一个概念空间中提出了一个问题:临床试验是否过多?该期的其他文章涵盖了一系列主题:主要文章探讨了“人工器官”投入使用后必须面对的一些挑战,第三篇文章探讨了众筹网站(如 GoFundMe)如何用于公开呼吁医疗资金,而增刊中的一份特别报告则对向职业足球运动员提供医疗服务进行了一轮分析和建议。

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