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口干的管理:使用基于多糖的口腔含漱液后口腔症状的评估。

Management of dry mouth: assessment of oral symptoms after use of a polysaccharide-based oral rinse.

作者信息

Epstein Joel B, Villines Dana C, Singh Mabi, Papas Athena

机构信息

Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Advocate Health Care, Department of Research, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2017 Jan;123(1):76-83. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2016.09.008. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Salivary dysfunction is associated with a range of oral/dental issues, and management of oral symptoms may improve oral function and overall quality of life. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate oral symptoms and function in a xerostomic population after use of a proprietary topical for dry mouth, Moisyn (Synedgen Inc., Claremont, CA), which is a polysaccharide-based product.

STUDY DESIGN

A pre- and post-test survey was completed by 57 patients with xerostomia. Patients rated their common oral symptoms, based on the Vanderbilt Head and Neck Symptom Survey, before and after 1-week use of Moisyn rinse and spray. Saliva production under resting and chewing stimulation was also assessed.

RESULTS

Most patients reported relief from dry mouth symptoms and thick saliva (81.7% and 76.0%, respectively) for more than 30 minutes after product use. Statistically significant reductions were found in 15 of 33 oral symptoms. Symptom improvement ranged from 10.7% to 28.4% for thick saliva, 8.4% to 30.6% for pain, 5.5% to 30.4% for dry mouth, and 12% to 21.3% for taste/diet change. Whole unstimulated/resting saliva improved by 100%, and whole stimulated saliva improved by 23.8%.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest that the product has utility in symptom control in patients with xerostomia and may lead to an increase in saliva production.

摘要

目的

唾液功能障碍与一系列口腔/牙齿问题相关,口腔症状的管理可能会改善口腔功能和整体生活质量。本试点研究的目的是评估使用一种专有的治疗口干的局部用产品Moisyn(Synedgen公司,加利福尼亚州克莱蒙特)后,口干人群的口腔症状和功能,该产品是一种基于多糖的产品。

研究设计

57例口干患者完成了一项前后测试调查。患者根据范德比尔特头颈症状调查,在使用Moisyn漱口水和喷雾剂1周前后对其常见口腔症状进行评分。还评估了静息和咀嚼刺激下的唾液分泌情况。

结果

大多数患者报告在使用产品后30多分钟口干症状和唾液黏稠得到缓解(分别为81.7%和76.0%)。在33种口腔症状中有15种发现有统计学意义的减轻。唾液黏稠症状改善幅度为10.7%至28.4%,疼痛改善幅度为8.4%至30.6%,口干改善幅度为5.5%至30.4%,味觉/饮食变化改善幅度为12%至21.3%。未刺激/静息状态下的全唾液增加了100%,刺激状态下的全唾液增加了23.8%。

结论

这些发现表明该产品在控制口干患者症状方面有作用,并且可能会导致唾液分泌增加。

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