Yao Tao, Ketkar Madhura, Treue Stefan, Krishna B Suresh
Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, German Primate Center, Goettingen, Germany.
European Neuroscience Institute, Goettingen, Germany.
Elife. 2016 Nov 23;5:e18009. doi: 10.7554/eLife.18009.
Maintaining attention at a task-relevant spatial location while making eye-movements necessitates a rapid, saccade-synchronized shift of attentional modulation from the neuronal population representing the task-relevant location before the saccade to the one representing it after the saccade. Currently, the precise time at which spatial attention becomes fully allocated to the task-relevant location after the saccade remains unclear. Using a fine-grained temporal analysis of human peri-saccadic detection performance in an attention task, we show that spatial attention is fully available at the task-relevant location within 30 milliseconds after the saccade. Subjects tracked the attentional target veridically throughout our task: i.e. they almost never responded to non-target stimuli. Spatial attention and saccadic processing therefore co-ordinate well to ensure that relevant locations are attentionally enhanced soon after the beginning of each eye fixation.
在进行眼动的同时将注意力维持在与任务相关的空间位置上,需要注意力调制进行快速的、与扫视同步的转移,即从扫视前代表与任务相关位置的神经元群体转移到扫视后代表该位置的神经元群体。目前,扫视后空间注意力完全分配到与任务相关位置的确切时间仍不清楚。通过对注意力任务中人类扫视周围检测性能进行细粒度的时间分析,我们发现扫视后30毫秒内,空间注意力在与任务相关的位置上就已完全可用。在我们的整个任务中,受试者准确地追踪了注意力目标:也就是说,他们几乎从未对非目标刺激做出反应。因此,空间注意力和扫视处理能很好地协调,以确保在每次眼睛注视开始后不久,相关位置的注意力就会增强。