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[瓦尔萨尔瓦窦左窦瘤导致左冠状动脉主干阻塞及主动脉瓣反流]

[Aneurysm of the left sinus of Valsalva producing obstruction of the left main coronary artery and aortic regurgitation].

作者信息

Higashi S, Mitake H, Kawada K, Imamura H, Hachiya T

出版信息

Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1989 Mar;37(3):561-6.

PMID:2788682
Abstract

A 50-year-old male was admitted with dyspnea on exertion and palpitation. On physical examination, a grade 2/6 aortic regurgitant murmur was heard at the left sternal border. A chest roentogenogram showed an oval shadow on the left cardiac border. Digital subtraction angiogram, aortogram and coronary arteriogram revealed an unruptured-large aneurysm of the left sinus of Valsalva, which compressed the left main coronary artery and produced aortic regurgitation. Surgical correction consisted of obliteration of the orifice of the aneursym with woven Dacron graft patch, aortic valve replacement using SJM23A, and a saphenous vein bypass from the ascending aorta to the left anterior descending coronary artery. Postoperative studies showed complete obliteration of the orifice of the aneurysm, a patent aorto-coronary bypass graft and no perivalvular leakage. This aneurysm was considered congenital in origin, because of no inflammatory and infectious evidence, negative serologic test for syphilis and no aneurysmal dilatation of the ascending aorta.

摘要

一名50岁男性因劳力性呼吸困难和心悸入院。体格检查时,在左胸骨缘可闻及2/6级主动脉反流杂音。胸部X线片显示左心缘有一椭圆形阴影。数字减影血管造影、主动脉造影和冠状动脉造影显示瓦尔萨尔瓦窦(Valsalva窦)左窦有一未破裂的大动脉瘤,该动脉瘤压迫左冠状动脉主干并导致主动脉反流。手术矫正包括用编织涤纶补片封堵动脉瘤开口、使用SJM23A进行主动脉瓣置换,以及从升主动脉到左前降支冠状动脉进行大隐静脉搭桥。术后检查显示动脉瘤开口完全封堵、主动脉-冠状动脉搭桥移植物通畅且无瓣周漏。由于没有炎症和感染证据、梅毒血清学检测阴性且升主动脉无动脉瘤样扩张,该动脉瘤被认为是先天性起源。

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