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[一期或二期半关节成形术在独立老年患者桡骨远端骨折治疗中的作用是什么?]

[What is the role of primary or secondary hemiarthroplasty for distal radius fractures in independent elderly patients?].

作者信息

Herzberg G, Burnier M

机构信息

Service de chirurgie orthopédique main, membre supérieur, hôpital Édouard-Herriot, place d'Arsonval, 69437 Lyon cedex 03, France.

Service de chirurgie orthopédique main, membre supérieur, hôpital Édouard-Herriot, place d'Arsonval, 69437 Lyon cedex 03, France.

出版信息

Hand Surg Rehabil. 2016 Dec;35S:S137-S140. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2016.03.004. Epub 2016 Oct 27.

Abstract

The authors report their experience with wrist hemiarthroplasty for acute irreparable distal radius fractures in independent elderly patients (12 women, mean age 76years) and following failed initial treatment in the same population (5 women, mean age 75years). The first 11 cases have a mean follow-up of 30months. No complications requiring implant removal were reported. At follow-up, the mean VAS for pain was 1/10, the mean flexion-extension arc was 60°, the Lyon Wrist score was 73 % and the PRWE (Patient-Related Wrist Evaluation) was 22 points. The five patients who had secondary procedures and were reviewed at mean of 16months' follow-up did not require implant removal but there was one complete forearm rotational ankylosis with ossification. At follow-up, the mean VAS for pain was 3/10, the mean flexion-extension arc was 56°, the Lyon Wrist score was 65 % and the PRWE was 45 points. The authors believe that hemiarthroplasty is a useful salvage procedure for irreparable wrist fractures in the emergency room and after failed initial treatment in active elderly patients.

摘要

作者报告了他们在独立老年患者(12名女性,平均年龄76岁)中对急性不可修复的桡骨远端骨折进行腕关节半关节成形术的经验,以及在同一人群中初始治疗失败后的经验(5名女性,平均年龄75岁)。前11例患者的平均随访时间为30个月。未报告需要取出植入物的并发症。随访时,疼痛的平均视觉模拟评分(VAS)为1/10,屈伸弧平均为60°,里昂腕关节评分73%,患者相关腕关节评估(PRWE)为22分。接受二次手术的5名患者在平均16个月的随访时接受复查,无需取出植入物,但有1例出现完全性前臂旋转性骨化性强直。随访时,疼痛的平均VAS为3/10,屈伸弧平均为56°,里昂腕关节评分65%,PRWE为45分。作者认为,对于急诊室中不可修复的腕部骨折以及活跃老年患者初始治疗失败后的情况,半关节成形术是一种有用的挽救手术。

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