Umotong Eno
Imperial College London, School of Medicine, London; and Heart of England NHS Foundation Trusts, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2016 Dec;204(12):950-954. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000622.
The effects of poor medication compliance are well documented and include increased morbidity, early mortality, and financial costs to the society. According to national guidelines, when a competent patient refuses medication, the doctor on duty has a responsibility to ensure the patient understands their proposed course of action. The aims of this audit were to evaluate whether this consultation was taking place within older in-patient units across Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust when patients refuse nonpsychiatric medicines. Poor compliance was defined as more than five refusals of a nonpsychiatric medication over a 4-week period. A discussion with the duty doctor occurred in 75% of cases (27/36), which resulted in a change in prescription or compliance in 59% (16/27 patients). After patient refusal of medication, a consultation with the duty doctor is likely to improve compliance and uncover salient issues particularly in regards to capacity and drug suitability.
用药依从性差的影响已有充分记录,包括发病率增加、过早死亡以及给社会带来的经济成本。根据国家指南,当有行为能力的患者拒绝用药时,值班医生有责任确保患者理解所提议的行动方案。本次审核的目的是评估在伯明翰和索利哈尔国民保健服务基金会信托基金的老年住院病房中,当患者拒绝非精神科药物时,这种会诊是否正在进行。依从性差被定义为在4周内拒绝非精神科药物超过5次。75%的病例(27/36)与值班医生进行了讨论,其中59%(16/27例患者)的处方或依从性发生了改变。患者拒绝用药后,与值班医生会诊可能会提高依从性,并发现突出问题,特别是在行为能力和药物适用性方面。