MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials &Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Nat Commun. 2016 Nov 30;7:13684. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13684.
Carbon-based fibres hold promise for preparing multifunctional fabrics with electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, permeability, flexibility and lightweight. However, these fabrics are of limited performance mainly because of the weak interaction between fibres. Here we report non-woven graphene fibre fabrics composed of randomly oriented and interfused graphene fibres with strong interfibre bonding. The all-graphene fabrics obtained through a wet-fusing assembly approach are porous and lightweight, showing high in-plane electrical conductivity up to ∼2.8 × 10S m and prominent thermal conductivity of ∼301.5 W mK. Given the low density (0.22 g cm), their specific electrical and thermal conductivities set new records for carbon-based papers/fabrics and even surpass those of individual graphene fibres. The as-prepared fabrics are further used as ultrafast responding electrothermal heaters and durable oil-adsorbing felts, demonstrating their great potential as high-performance and multifunctional fabrics in real-world applications.
碳基纤维有望制备出具有导电性、导热性、渗透性、柔韧性和轻量化的多功能织物。然而,这些织物的性能有限,主要是因为纤维之间的相互作用较弱。在这里,我们报道了一种由随机取向和交织的石墨烯纤维组成的无纺织物石墨烯纤维织物,具有很强的纤维间结合力。通过湿法熔合组装方法得到的全石墨烯织物具有多孔和轻质的特点,表现出高达约 2.8×10S m 的面内电导率和突出的热导率约为 301.5 W mK。鉴于其低密度(0.22 g cm),其比电导率和比热导率创下了碳基纸/织物的新纪录,甚至超过了单个石墨烯纤维的纪录。所制备的织物进一步用作超快速响应的电热加热器和耐用的吸油毡,展示了它们作为高性能多功能织物在实际应用中的巨大潜力。