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基于团队的跨专业能力培训在痴呆症的筛查和管理中的应用。

Team-Based Interprofessional Competency Training for Dementia Screening and Management.

机构信息

Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.

University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.

出版信息

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017 Jan;65(1):207-211. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14540. Epub 2016 Nov 30.

Abstract

As many as 50% of people satisfying diagnostic criteria for dementia are undiagnosed. A team-based training program for dementia screening and management was developed targeting four professions (medicine, nursing, pharmacy, social work) whose scope of practice involves dementia care. An interprofessional group of 10 faculty members was trained to facilitate four interactive competency stations on dementia screening, differential diagnoses, dementia management and team care planning, and screening for and managing caregiver stress. Registrants were organized into teams of five members, with at least one member of each profession per team. The teams rotated through all stations, completing assigned tasks through interprofessional collaboration. A total of 117 professionals (51 physicians, 11 nurses, 20 pharmacists, 24 social workers, 11 others) successfully completed the program. Change scores showed significant improvements in overall competence in dementia assessment and intervention (very low = 1; very high = 5; average change 1.12, P < .001), awareness of importance of dementia screening (average change 0.85, P < .001), and confidence in managing medication (average change 0.86, P < .001). Eighty-seven participants (82.9%) reported feeling confident or very confident using the dementia toolkit at their home institution. In a survey administered 3 months after the session, 48 respondents reported that they had changed their approach to administering the Mini-Cog test (78%), differential diagnosis (49%), assessment of caregiver stress (74%), and accessing community support and services (69%). In conclusion, team-based interprofessional competency training is a team teaching model that can be used to enhance competency in dementia screening and management in medical, nursing, pharmacy, and social work practitioners.

摘要

多达 50%满足痴呆症诊断标准的人未被诊断。我们针对四个专业(医学、护理、药学、社会工作)开发了一个基于团队的痴呆症筛查和管理培训计划,这些专业的实践范围都涉及痴呆症护理。一个由 10 名教员组成的跨专业小组接受了培训,以促进四个关于痴呆症筛查、鉴别诊断、痴呆症管理和团队护理计划以及筛查和管理照顾者压力的互动能力站。注册者被组织成五人一组,每组至少有一名来自每个专业的成员。团队轮流通过所有站点,通过跨专业合作完成指定的任务。共有 117 名专业人员(51 名医生、11 名护士、20 名药剂师、24 名社会工作者、11 名其他人员)成功完成了该计划。变化分数显示痴呆症评估和干预总体能力有显著提高(非常低=1;非常高=5;平均变化 1.12,P<.001),对痴呆症筛查重要性的认识(平均变化 0.85,P<.001),以及对管理药物的信心(平均变化 0.86,P<.001)。87 名参与者(82.9%)报告说,在他们的机构中使用痴呆症工具包感到自信或非常自信。在课程结束后 3 个月进行的调查中,48 名受访者报告说,他们改变了他们进行 Mini-Cog 测试(78%)、鉴别诊断(49%)、评估照顾者压力(74%)以及访问社区支持和服务(69%)的方法。总之,基于团队的跨专业能力培训是一种团队教学模式,可用于提高医学、护理、药学和社会工作从业人员的痴呆症筛查和管理能力。

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