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社会工作教育中纳入痴呆症内容的协作方法:痴呆症强化课程

A Collaborative Approach to Dementia Inclusion in Social Work Education: The Dementia Intensive.

作者信息

Niedens Michelle, Yeager Amy, Vidoni Eric D, Barton Kelli, Perales-Puchalt Jaime, Dealey Rhonda Peterson, Quinn Dory, Gage L Ashley

机构信息

KU Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology.

UMKC Institute for Human Development.

出版信息

J Soc Work Educ. 2023;59(2):493-505. doi: 10.1080/10437797.2022.2039820. Epub 2022 May 5.

Abstract

There are 5.8 million Americans with Alzheimer's disease and this number is rising. Social Work can play a key role. Yet, like other disciplines, the field is ill prepared for the growing number of individuals and family members who are impacted physically, emotionally and financially. Compounding the challenge, the number of social work students identifying interest in the field is low. This mixed methods concurrent study assessed the preliminary efficacy of a day-long education event among social work students from eight social work programs. Pre- post-training survey included: 1) dementia knowledge, assessed with the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale, and 2) negative attitudes towards dementia, assessed by asking students to identify three words that reflected their thoughts on dementia, which were later rated as positive, negative or neutral by three external raters. Bivariate analyses showed that dementia knowledge (mean difference= 9.9) and attitudes (10% lower) improved from pre- to post-training (p<0.05). Collaboration between social work programs can increase student access to strength-based dementia education. Such programs hold the potential of improving dementia capability within the field of Social Work.

摘要

美国有580万人患有阿尔茨海默病,且这一数字还在上升。社会工作可以发挥关键作用。然而,与其他学科一样,该领域对于越来越多在身体、情感和经济上受到影响的个人和家庭成员准备不足。更具挑战性的是,对该领域感兴趣的社会工作专业学生数量较少。这项混合方法同步研究评估了一项为期一天的教育活动对来自八个社会工作项目的学生的初步效果。培训前后的调查包括:1)用痴呆症知识评估量表评估痴呆症知识;2)通过让学生找出三个反映他们对痴呆症看法的词语来评估对痴呆症的负面态度,随后由三名外部评分者将这些词语评为积极、消极或中性。双变量分析表明,从培训前到培训后,痴呆症知识(平均差异=9.9)和态度(降低了10%)都有所改善(p<0.05)。社会工作项目之间的合作可以增加学生获得基于优势的痴呆症教育的机会。此类项目有潜力提高社会工作领域内应对痴呆症的能力。

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