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以三烷基硅取代的二维共轭聚合物为给体的效率为 11.4% 的非富勒烯聚合物太阳能电池。

11.4% Efficiency non-fullerene polymer solar cells with trialkylsilyl substituted 2D-conjugated polymer as donor.

机构信息

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2016 Dec 1;7:13651. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13651.

Abstract

Simutaneously high open circuit voltage and high short circuit current density is a big challenge for achieving high efficiency polymer solar cells due to the excitonic nature of organic semdonductors. Herein, we developed a trialkylsilyl substituted 2D-conjugated polymer with the highest occupied molecular orbital level down-shifted by Si-C bond interaction. The polymer solar cells obtained by pairing this polymer with a non-fullerene acceptor demonstrated a high power conversion efficiency of 11.41% with both high open circuit voltage of 0.94 V and high short circuit current density of 17.32 mA cm benefitted from the complementary absorption of the donor and acceptor, and the high hole transfer efficiency from acceptor to donor although the highest occupied molecular orbital level difference between the donor and acceptor is only 0.11 eV. The results indicate that the alkylsilyl substitution is an effective way in designing high performance conjugated polymer photovoltaic materials.

摘要

由于有机半导体的激子性质,同时获得高开路电压和高短路电流密度是实现高效聚合物太阳能电池的一大挑战。在此,我们开发了一种具有最高占据分子轨道能级向下移动的三烷基硅取代二维共轭聚合物,通过与非富勒烯受体进行配对,所得聚合物太阳能电池的功率转换效率高达 11.41%,具有高开路电压 0.94 V 和高短路电流密度 17.32 mA/cm,这得益于供体和受体的互补吸收以及从受体到供体的高空穴转移效率,尽管供体和受体之间的最高占据分子轨道能级差仅为 0.11 eV。结果表明,烷基硅取代是设计高性能共轭聚合物光伏材料的有效方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb02/5146271/ff5d52d573cf/ncomms13651-f1.jpg

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