Jang Soobin, Park Yu Lee, Lee Ju Ah, Kim Kyeong Han, Lee Eun-Kyoung, Sun Seung-Ho, Shin Yong-Cheol, Ko Seong-Gyu, Park Sunju
Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
KM Fundamental Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseongdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.
BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Dec 1;16(1):494. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1462-9.
There are growing interests in using various methods including traditional and complementary medicines (T&CM) for tobacco control. The study aimed to introduce how traditional Korean medicine (TKM) applied to smoking cessation programmes in Korea and to show the detail information of each programme for designing other smoke cessation programmes.
Reports of the smoke cessation programmes in Korea were searched on March 10th, 2016, from the webpages of the related agencies and the databases: the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Korea Health Foundation, the Association of Korean Medicine, PubMed, Google scholar, the RISS, the KISS, the NDSL, and the OASIS. Smoking cessation programmes, projects, or services using traditional Korean medicine (TKM) were included with no language, implementation site, and year restrictions.
The three smoking cessation programmes using TKM in South Korea were the public health centre smoking cessation programme (PHC-SCP), the Ministry of Gender Equality & Family smoking cessation programme (MOGEF-SCP), and the National Health Insurance Service smoking cessation treatment project (NHIS-SCP). All programmes included ear acupuncture and counselling. Manual acupuncture was only used in the NHIS-SCP. The MOGEF-SCP and the NHIS-SCP used herbal medicines selectively. The PHC-SCP and MOGEF-SCP provided education programme and other tools such as non-smoking doll, self-writing handbook. They were run at no cost for participants. Treatment period were different for each programmes, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 to 12 weeks, respectively. Treatment frequency was twice a week for PHC-SCP and MOGEF-SCP, and dependent on each clinic for NHIS-SCP.
This study showed the summaries of the smoking cessation programme that used TKM. The three programmes and the detail information will be a reference for other countries that are going to apply T&CM to their smoking cessation programme. Though TKM integrated smoking cessation programmes had been contributed to stop smoking, persistent efforts are needed to develop more effective and various treatments. In addition, this study suggests that consistent support and systematic reporting system are needed to be successful in non-smoking strategy.
人们越来越关注使用包括传统和补充医学（T&CM）在内的各种方法来控制烟草。本研究旨在介绍韩国传统医学（TKM）如何应用于韩国的戒烟项目，并展示每个项目的详细信息，以便设计其他戒烟项目。
2016年3月10日，从相关机构的网页和数据库中搜索韩国戒烟项目的报告，这些数据库包括：卫生和福利部、韩国健康基金会、韩医学会、PubMed、谷歌学术、韩国研究信息服务系统（RISS）、韩国知识信息服务系统（KISS）、韩国国家数字科学图书馆（NDSL）和韩国学术信息服务系统（OASIS）。纳入使用韩国传统医学（TKM）的戒烟项目、计划或服务，无语言、实施地点和年份限制。
韩国的三个使用TKM的戒烟项目分别是公共卫生中心戒烟项目（PHC-SCP）、性别平等与家庭部戒烟项目（MOGEF-SCP）和国民健康保险服务戒烟治疗项目（NHIS-SCP）。所有项目都包括耳针疗法和咨询。仅NHIS-SCP使用体针疗法。MOGEF-SCP和NHIS-SCP选择性地使用草药。PHC-SCP和MOGEF-SCP提供教育项目和其他工具，如戒烟玩偶、自我书写手册。这些项目对参与者免费。每个项目的治疗周期不同，分别为3周、4周、8至12周。PHC-SCP和MOGEF-SCP的治疗频率为每周两次，NHIS-SCP则取决于各诊所。
本研究展示了使用TKM的戒烟项目的概况。这三个项目及其详细信息将为其他打算将T&CM应用于其戒烟项目的国家提供参考。尽管TKM综合戒烟项目有助于戒烟，但仍需要持续努力开发更有效、更多样化的治疗方法。此外，本研究表明，要在戒烟策略中取得成功，需要持续的支持和系统的报告系统。
