Fu Shiyao, Gao Chunqing, Wang Tonglu, Zhang Shikun, Zhai Yanwang
Opt Lett. 2016 Dec 1;41(23):5454-5457. doi: 10.1364/OL.41.005454.
We demonstrate an approach to generate multiple perfect polarization vortices (PPVs) with selective spatial polarization distribution in various diffraction orders. The key is the design of a hologram with an anisotropic polarization diffraction grating. In the experiment, a setup consisting of two spatial light modulators is built. By encoding the specially designed holograms, PPVs with various states are obtained in different diffraction orders simultaneously, for instance, in radial and azimuthal polarized states. These PPVs may have applications in laser processing, optical tweezers, and so on.
我们展示了一种在不同衍射级次中生成具有选择性空间偏振分布的多个完美偏振涡旋(PPV)的方法。关键在于设计具有各向异性偏振衍射光栅的全息图。在实验中,构建了一个由两个空间光调制器组成的装置。通过对专门设计的全息图进行编码,可同时在不同衍射级次中获得具有各种状态的PPV,例如径向和方位角偏振状态。这些PPV可能在激光加工、光镊等方面有应用。