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站在悬崖边缘:评估最后一年物理治疗专业学生对其课程作为初级卫生保健实践准备的看法。

Standing on the Precipice: Evaluating Final-Year Physiotherapy Students' Perspectives of Their Curriculum as Preparation for Primary Health Care Practice.

作者信息

McMahon Sinead, O'Donoghue Grainne, Doody Catherine, O'Neill Geraldine, Barrett Terry, Cusack Tara

机构信息

School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Population Science, University College Dublin.

School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University.

出版信息

Physiother Can. 2016;68(2):188-196. doi: 10.3138/ptc.2015-11E.

Abstract

To explore final-year physiotherapy students' perceptions of primary health care practice to determine (1) aspects of their curriculum that support their learning, (2) deficiencies in their curriculum, and (3) areas that they believe should be changed to adequately equip them to make the transition from student to primary health care professional. Framework analysis methodology was used to analyze group opinion obtained using structured group feedback sessions. Sixty-eight final-year physiotherapy students from the four higher education institutions in Ireland participated. The students identified several key areas that (1) supported their learning (exposure to evidence-based practice, opportunities to practise with problem-based learning, and interdisciplinary learning experiences); (2) were deficient (primary health care placements, additional active learning sessions, and further education and practice opportunities for communication and health promotion), and (3) required change (practice placements in primary health care, better curriculum organization to accommodate primary health care throughout the programme with the suggestion of a specific primary health care module). This study provides important insights into physiotherapy students' perceptions of primary health care. It also provides important indicators of the curriculum changes needed to increase graduates' confidence in their ability to take up employment in primary health care.

摘要

为探究理疗专业最后一年学生对初级卫生保健实践的看法,以确定:(1)课程中支持他们学习的方面;(2)课程中的不足之处;(3)他们认为应作改变的领域,以便充分使他们做好从学生向初级卫生保健专业人员过渡的准备。采用框架分析方法来分析通过结构化小组反馈会议获得的小组意见。来自爱尔兰四所高等教育机构的68名理疗专业最后一年学生参与其中。学生们确定了几个关键领域:(1)支持他们学习的领域(接触循证实践、基于问题学习的实践机会以及跨学科学习经历);(2)存在不足的领域(初级卫生保健实习、额外的主动学习课程以及沟通和健康促进方面的进一步教育和实践机会);(3)需要改变的领域(初级卫生保健实践实习、更好地组织课程以便在整个课程中融入初级卫生保健,并建议设置一个特定的初级卫生保健模块)。本研究为理疗专业学生对初级卫生保健的看法提供了重要见解。它还为增加毕业生从事初级卫生保健工作的信心所需的课程改革提供了重要指标。

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