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Representation of the body in the lateral striatum of the freely moving rat: Fast Spiking Interneurons respond to stimulation of individual body parts.

作者信息

Kulik Julianna M, Pawlak Anthony P, Kalkat Manraj, Coffey Kevin R, West Mark O

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08854, United States.

Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08854, United States.

出版信息

Brain Res. 2017 Feb 15;1657:101-108. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2016.11.033. Epub 2016 Nov 30.


DOI:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.11.033
PMID:27914882
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5303163/
Abstract

UNLABELLED: Numerous studies have shown that certain types of striatal interneurons play a crucial role in selection and regulation of striatal output. Striatal Fast-Spiking Interneurons (FSIs) are parvalbumin positive, GABAergic interneurons that constitute less than 1% of the total striatal population. It is becoming increasingly evident that these sparsely distributed neurons exert a strong inhibitory effect on Medium Spiny projection Neurons (MSNs). MSNs in lateral striatum receive direct synaptic input from regions of cortex representing discrete body parts, and show phasic increases in activity during touch or movement of specific body parts. In the present study, we sought to determine whether lateral striatal FSIs identified by their electrophysiological properties, i.e., short-duration spike and fast firing rate (FR), display body part sensitivity similar to that exhibited by MSNs. During video recorded somatosensorimotor exams, each individual body part was stimulated and responses of single neurons were observed and quantified. Individual FSIs displayed patterns of activity related selectively to stimulation of a discrete body part. Most patterns of activity were similar to those exhibited by typical MSNs, but some phasic decreases were observed. These results serve as evidence that some striatal FSIs process information related to discrete body parts and participate in sensorimotor processing by striatal networks that contribute to motor output. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Parvalbumin positive, striatal FSIs are hypothesized to play an important role in behavior by inhibiting MSNs. We asked a fundamental question regarding information processed during behavior by FSIs: whether FSIs, which preferentially occupy the sensorimotor portion of the striatum, process activity of discrete body parts. Our finding that they do, in a selective manner similar to MSNs, begins to reveal the types of phasic signals that FSI feed forward to projection neurons during striatal processing of cortical input regarding a specific sensorimotor event. These findings suggest new avenues for testing feed-forward inhibition theory as applied to striatum in naturalistic conditions, such as whether FSI decreases facilitate excitation of MSNs related to the current movement while FSI increases silence MSNs unrelated to the current movement.

摘要

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[2]
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[3]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Ablation of fast-spiking interneurons in the dorsal striatum, recapitulating abnormalities seen post-mortem in Tourette syndrome, produces anxiety and elevated grooming.

Neuroscience. 2016-6-2

[2]
Single body parts are processed by individual neurons in the mouse dorsolateral striatum.

Brain Res. 2016-4-1

[3]
A procedure for implanting organized arrays of microwires for single-unit recordings in awake, behaving animals.

J Vis Exp. 2014-2-14

[4]
Building an open-source robotic stereotaxic instrument.

J Vis Exp. 2013-10-29

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Selective inhibition of striatal fast-spiking interneurons causes dyskinesias.

J Neurosci. 2011-11-2

[6]
Selective activation of striatal fast-spiking interneurons during choice execution.

Neuron. 2010-8-12

[7]
Juxtacellular labeling of tonically active neurons and phasically active neurons in the rat striatum.

Neuroscience. 2010-4-3

[8]
Opposite effects of stimulant and antipsychotic drugs on striatal fast-spiking interneurons.

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010-1-20

[9]
Decreased number of parvalbumin and cholinergic interneurons in the striatum of individuals with Tourette syndrome.

J Comp Neurol. 2010-2-1

[10]
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Annu Rev Neurosci. 2009

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