Bozkurt Sinem, Demirsoy Nesrin, Günendi Zafer
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Clin Invest Med. 2016 Dec 1;39(6):27527.
To evaluate musculoskeletal system-related complaints; identify regions at risk in dentists by observing and inquiring the dentists at work; and find out the associations with age, sex, working years, academic position and departments, positions during work and daily working hours.
Modified Nordic Questionnaire (m-nMQ) was used to evaluate pain, hospital admissions and absenteeism. Quick Exposure Check (QEC) form was utilized to assess risk exposure levels related with low-back, neck, hand-wrist and shoulder-arm.
163 dentists were included the most painful regions were found to be back (66.9%), neck (65%) and low back (64.4%). Musculoskeletal symptoms were more prevalent in women and research assistants. QEC scores were found to be lower in those who performed regular exercises.
Dentists should be educated about ergonomics at the beginning of their professional life.
评估与肌肉骨骼系统相关的主诉；通过观察和询问在职牙医来确定牙医中存在风险的区域；并找出与年龄、性别、工作年限、学术职位和科室、工作时的姿势及每日工作时长的关联。
采用改良的北欧问卷（m-nMQ）来评估疼痛、住院情况和缺勤情况。使用快速暴露检查（QEC）表格来评估与腰、颈、手腕和肩臂相关的风险暴露水平。
纳入了163名牙医，发现最疼痛的部位是背部（66.9%）、颈部（65%）和下背部（64.4%）。肌肉骨骼症状在女性和研究助理中更为普遍。发现进行定期锻炼的人QEC得分较低。
应在牙医职业生涯开始时对其进行人体工程学教育。
