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意大利日常护理实践伦理准则的有效性。

Validity of the Italian Code of Ethics for everyday nursing practice.

机构信息

Agenzia di Tutela della Salute della Brianza, Monza, Italy; Collegio IPASVI Milano-Lodi-Monza e Brianza, Italy.

Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Ovest Milanese, Italy.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2018 Nov;25(7):906-917. doi: 10.1177/0969733016677872. Epub 2016 Dec 7.

DOI:10.1177/0969733016677872
PMID:27928069
Abstract

BACKGROUND

: The research question for this study was as follows: Is the Code of Ethics for Nurses in Italy (Code) a valid or useful decision-making instrument for nurses faced with ethical problems in their daily clinical practice?

METHOD

: Focus groups were conducted to analyze specific ethical problems through 11 case studies. The analysis was conducted using sections of the Code as well as other relevant documents. Each focus group had a specific theme and nurses participated freely in the discussions according to their respective clinical competencies.

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

: The executive administrative committee of the local nursing licensing council provided approval for conducting this project. Measures were taken to protect the confidentiality of consenting participants.

FINDINGS

: The answer to the research question posed for this investigation was predominantly positive. Many sections of the Code were useful for discussion and identifying possible solutions for the ethical problems presented in the 11 cases.

CONCLUSION

: We concluded that the Code of Ethics for Nurses in Italy can be a valuable aid in daily practice in most clinical situations that can give rise to ethical problems.

摘要

背景

本研究的研究问题如下:意大利护士伦理准则(准则)是否是护士在日常临床实践中面对伦理问题的有效或有用的决策工具?

方法

通过 11 个案例研究进行焦点小组讨论,以分析特定的伦理问题。分析使用准则的章节以及其他相关文件进行。每个焦点小组都有一个特定的主题,护士根据各自的临床能力自由参与讨论。

伦理考虑

当地护士执照委员会的执行行政委员会批准了进行该项目。采取了措施保护同意参与的参与者的机密性。

结果

对本研究提出的研究问题的回答主要是肯定的。准则的许多章节对于讨论和确定 11 个案例中提出的伦理问题的可能解决方案很有用。

结论

我们的结论是,意大利护士伦理准则在大多数可能引发伦理问题的临床情况下,可以成为日常实践的有价值的辅助工具。

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