Clemmons Elizabeth A, Taylor Douglas K
Division of Animal Resources, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia;, Email:
Division of Animal Resources, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2016 Nov;55(6):737-743.
Pests that infest stored food products are an important problem worldwide. In addition to causing loss and consumer rejection of products, these pests can elicit allergic reactions and perhaps spread disease-causing microorganisms. Booklice (Liposcelis spp.), grain mites (Acarus siro), and flour beetles (Tribolium spp.) are common stored-product pests that have previously been identified in our laboratory animal facility. These pests traditionally are described as harmless to our animals, but their presence can be cause for concern in some cases. Here we discuss the biology of these species and their potential effects on human and animal health. Occupational health risks are covered, and common monitoring and control methods are summarized.
侵扰储存食品的害虫是一个全球性的重要问题。除了造成产品损失和被消费者拒收外,这些害虫还可能引发过敏反应,并可能传播致病微生物。书虱(嗜卷书虱属)、粉螨(腐食酪螨)和赤拟谷盗(赤拟谷盗属)是常见的储存产品害虫,此前已在我们的实验动物设施中被发现。传统上认为这些害虫对我们的动物无害,但在某些情况下它们的存在可能令人担忧。在此,我们讨论这些物种的生物学特性及其对人类和动物健康的潜在影响。涵盖了职业健康风险,并总结了常见的监测和控制方法。