Musicogenic epilepsy.

The problem of musicogenic epilepsy is reconsidered by the author in the light of a case of temporal lobe seizures with secondary generalization precipitated by any type of music. The inclusion of musicogenic epilepsy in the chapter of reflex epilepsies is discussed and critizised by the author considering that music sets in motion too many structures and cannot be reduced to crude perception of rhythm and melodies. It is considered that three levels of integration are involved in music: a sensory level (the lowest one) an emotional and waking level (the second one) and finally a highest level, allowing aesthetic appreciation. It is the opinion of the author that musicogenic epilepsy has to do mostly with the limbic brain, that is with the second level of integration. Musicogenic epilepsy therefore should be better included in the dismissed chapter of affective epilepsy of Bratz.