Deepak Parakkal, Loftus Edward V
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Drug Des Devel Ther. 2016 Nov 11;10:3685-3698. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S102141. eCollection 2016.
Crohn's disease is characterized by a dysregulation of both innate and adaptive immunity responses. Interleukin-12/23 (IL-12/23) pathway has been found to be a major driver of inflammation in adaptive immune responses. Ustekinumab is a fully human immunoglobulin G1 kappa monoclonal antibody that blocks the p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23 and prevents their interaction with their cell surface receptor and further cytokine activation. It is currently approved in the management of plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Very promising data have emerged through phase II and phase III trials (UNITI-1, UNITI-2, and IM-UNITI) for both induction and maintenance of clinical response and remission in moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease, resulting in approval by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. This article reviews the immunology of the IL-12/23 pathway, available data regarding the initial designing of ustekinumab, drug development through clinical trials including pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety, and its potential place in the treatment of Crohn's disease.
克罗恩病的特征是先天性和适应性免疫反应失调。白细胞介素-12/23(IL-12/23)通路已被发现是适应性免疫反应中炎症的主要驱动因素。优特克单抗是一种全人源免疫球蛋白G1κ单克隆抗体,可阻断IL-12和IL-23的p40亚基,阻止它们与细胞表面受体相互作用以及进一步的细胞因子激活。它目前被批准用于治疗斑块状银屑病和银屑病关节炎。通过II期和III期试验(UNITI-1、UNITI-2和IM-UNITI)已经出现了非常有前景的数据,这些试验用于诱导和维持中重度克罗恩病的临床反应和缓解,这导致美国食品药品监督管理局批准该药用于此病症。本文综述了IL-12/23通路的免疫学、关于优特克单抗初始设计的现有数据、通过临床试验进行的药物开发(包括药代动力学、疗效和安全性)以及其在克罗恩病治疗中的潜在地位。