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妊娠期糖尿病与未来心血管风险:最新进展

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Future Cardiovascular Risk: An Update.

作者信息

Burlina S, Dalfrà M G, Chilelli N C, Lapolla A

机构信息

Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Via Giustiniani, No. 2, 35128 Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Endocrinol. 2016;2016:2070926. doi: 10.1155/2016/2070926. Epub 2016 Nov 13.

DOI:10.1155/2016/2070926
PMID:27956897
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5124460/
Abstract

The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus is increasing in parallel with the rising prevalence of type 2 diabetes and obesity around the world. Current evidence strongly suggests that women who have had gestational diabetes mellitus are at greater risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. Given the growing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus, it is important to identify appropriate reliable markers of cardiovascular disease and specific treatment strategies capable of containing obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome in order to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease in the women affected.

摘要

妊娠期糖尿病的患病率正随着全球2型糖尿病和肥胖症患病率的上升而增加。目前的证据有力地表明,曾患妊娠期糖尿病的女性在晚年患心血管疾病的风险更高。鉴于妊娠期糖尿病患病率不断上升,识别合适的可靠心血管疾病标志物以及能够控制肥胖、糖尿病和代谢综合征的特定治疗策略,对于减轻受影响女性的心血管疾病负担至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4afa/5124460/2711c36a7185/IJE2016-2070926.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4afa/5124460/2711c36a7185/IJE2016-2070926.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4afa/5124460/2711c36a7185/IJE2016-2070926.001.jpg

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Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2015 May 12;7:43. doi: 10.1186/s13098-015-0038-z. eCollection 2015.
2
Low circulating pentraxin 3 levels in pregnancy is associated with gestational diabetes and increased apoB/apoA ratio: a 5-year follow-up study.孕期循环中五聚体蛋白3水平低与妊娠期糖尿病及载脂蛋白B/载脂蛋白A比值升高相关:一项5年随访研究
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2016 Feb 3;15:23. doi: 10.1186/s12933-016-0345-1.
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Early cardiovascular events in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus.
女性特有的心血管疾病风险因素:最新研究进展。
Hormones (Athens). 2024 Dec;23(4):637-653. doi: 10.1007/s42000-024-00576-5. Epub 2024 Jun 26.
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Early- to mid-gestational testosterone excess leads to adverse cardiac outcomes in postpartum sheep.妊娠早期至中期睾酮过量会导致产后绵羊出现不良心脏结局。
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2024 Aug 1;327(2):H315-H330. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00763.2023. Epub 2024 May 31.
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The effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on carotid artery intima-media thickness in and after pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.妊娠期糖尿病对妊娠期间及产后颈动脉内膜中层厚度的影响:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Acta Diabetol. 2024 Feb;61(2):139-149. doi: 10.1007/s00592-023-02206-9. Epub 2023 Nov 8.
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