Nöll B, Hager T
Allgemeinchirurgische Abteilung, Kreiskrankenhaus Kronach.
Leber Magen Darm. 1989 Jul;19(4):180-9.
From January 1983 to December 1987 38 patients had an operation for rectum prolapse. Out of them 20 had anterior rectal resection, in 16 cases we performed a Ripstein-operation, in 1 case we had to do a Miles-procedure, in 1 case a Hartmann-procedure. The follow-up of the patients with anterior rectal resection showed significant increase of continence. There was no recurrence, no patient died from the operation. The Ripstein-procedure showed less effectiveness concerning the continence. In this group we found recurrences, no patient died due to the operation. There was no infection in the small pelvis. We now prefer the anterior resection for treatment of rectum prolapse. First of all we had no recurrence and we were able to increase the continence. This is reason enough to treat the rectum prolapse further on by anterior rectal resection.
1983年1月至1987年12月,38例患者接受了直肠脱垂手术。其中20例行直肠前切除术,16例进行了里普斯坦手术,1例不得不施行迈尔斯手术,1例施行哈特曼手术。直肠前切除术患者的随访显示,控便能力显著提高。无复发,无患者死于手术。里普斯坦手术在控便方面效果较差。在该组中我们发现有复发情况,无患者因手术死亡。盆腔无感染。我们现在更倾向于采用直肠前切除术治疗直肠脱垂。首先,我们没有复发,并且能够提高控便能力。这足以成为进一步采用直肠前切除术治疗直肠脱垂的理由。