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非线性分子束外延方程类中的普遍性及对初始条件的依赖性。

Universality and dependence on initial conditions in the class of the nonlinear molecular beam epitaxy equation.

作者信息

Carrasco I S S, Oliveira T J

机构信息

Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2016 Nov;94(5-1):050801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.050801. Epub 2016 Nov 28.

Abstract

We report extensive numerical simulations of growth models belonging to the nonlinear molecular beam epitaxy (nMBE) class, on flat (fixed-size) and expanding substrates (ES). In both d=1+1 and 2+1, we find that growth regime height distributions (HDs), and spatial and temporal covariances are universal, but are dependent on the initial conditions, while the critical exponents are the same for flat and ES systems. Thus, the nMBE class does split into subclasses, as does the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class. Applying the "KPZ ansatz" to nMBE models, we estimate the cumulants of the 1+1 HDs. Spatial covariance for the flat subclass is hallmarked by a minimum, which is not present in the ES one. Temporal correlations are shown to decay following well-known conjectures.

摘要

我们报告了对属于非线性分子束外延(nMBE)类的生长模型在平坦(固定尺寸)和扩展衬底(ES)上进行的广泛数值模拟。在1 + 1维和2 + 1维中,我们发现生长区域高度分布(HDs)以及空间和时间协方差是通用的,但依赖于初始条件,而平坦和ES系统的临界指数是相同的。因此,nMBE类确实像 Kardar-Parisi-Zhang(KPZ)类一样分裂为子类。将“KPZ假设”应用于nMBE模型,我们估计了1 + 1维HDs的累积量。平坦子类的空间协方差以一个最小值为特征,而ES子类中不存在该最小值。时间相关性显示出按照众所周知的推测衰减。

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