Carrasco Ismael S S, Oliveira Tiago J
University of Brasilia, International Center of Physics, Institute of Physics, 70910-900 Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil.
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Phys Rev E. 2023 Jun;107(6-1):064140. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.107.064140.
While the one-point height distributions (HDs) and two-point covariances of (2+1) Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) systems have been investigated in several recent works for flat and spherical geometries, for the cylindrical one the HD was analyzed for few models and nothing is known about the spatial and temporal covariances. Here, we report results for these quantities, obtained from extensive numerical simulations of discrete KPZ models, for three different setups yielding cylindrical growth. Beyond demonstrating the universality of the HD and covariances, our results reveal other interesting features of this geometry. For example, the spatial covariances measured along the longitudinal and azimuthal directions are different, with the former being quite similar to the curve for flat (2+1) KPZ systems, while the latter resembles the Airy_{2} covariance of circular (1+1) KPZ interfaces. We also argue (and present numerical evidence) that, in general, the rescaled temporal covariance A(t/t_{0}) decays asymptotically as A(x)∼x^{-λ[over ¯]} with an exponent λ[over ¯]=β+d^{}/z, where d^{} is the number of interface sides kept fixed during the growth (being d^{*}=1 for the systems analyzed here). Overall, these results complete the picture of the main statistics for the (2+1) KPZ class.
虽然在最近的一些工作中,已经针对平面和球面几何结构研究了(2+1) Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) 系统的单点高度分布 (HDs) 和两点协方差,但对于圆柱几何结构,仅对少数模型分析了HD,而关于空间和时间协方差则一无所知。在此,我们报告了通过对离散KPZ模型进行广泛数值模拟得到的这些量的结果,这些结果针对三种不同的产生圆柱生长的设置。除了证明HD和协方差的普遍性之外,我们的结果还揭示了这种几何结构的其他有趣特征。例如,沿纵向和方位角方向测量的空间协方差不同,前者与平面(2+1) KPZ系统的曲线非常相似,而后者类似于圆形(1+1) KPZ界面的Airy₂协方差。我们还论证了(并给出了数值证据),一般来说,重新标度后的时间协方差A(t/t₀) 渐近衰减为A(x)∼x⁻λ̅,其中指数λ̅ = β + d* / z,这里d是生长过程中保持固定的界面边数(此处分析的系统d = 1)。总体而言,这些结果完善了(2+1) KPZ类主要统计量的情况。