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[在“普什察-沃迪察”养鱼场鲑鱼卵被微真菌授精的情况]

[Insemination of the salmon spawn by Micromycetes at the fish-rearing farm "Pushcha-Voditsa"].

作者信息

Isaeva N M, Kostik E L

出版信息

Mikrobiol Zh (1978). 1989 May-Jun;51(3):37-9.

PMID:2796785
Abstract

Fungi of 21 species attributed to 11 genera of three classes--oomycetes, zygomycetes, deuteromycetes--have been isolated from the surface of the Salmo gairdneri Rich. spawn and from water samples of incubation apparatuses of the fish-rearing farm "Pushcha-Voditsa" (the Kiev Region). Among the revealed micromycetes only Saprolegnia parasitica C o k e r is a fish parasite. Most of isolates are imperfect fungi; they dominate among the hyphal forms in the mycobiota of fish and water and in natural water bodies. Fusarium sporotrichiella. B i l a i, one of the isolates, is slightly toxicogenic. It affects the fish spawn viability and biochemical indices: the joint incubation of spawn and fungi induces changes in the level of water-soluble protein, amylolytic and phosphatase activity. The disturbance of the spawn envelope integrity has been observed in the experiment.

摘要

已从虹鳟鱼(Salmo gairdneri Rich.)鱼卵表面以及基辅地区“普什察-沃迪察”养鱼场孵化设备的水样中分离出属于卵菌纲、接合菌纲、半知菌纲三个纲11个属的21种真菌。在所发现的微真菌中,只有寄生水霉(Saprolegnia parasitica Coker)是鱼类寄生虫。大多数分离菌株是不完全真菌;它们在鱼类和水体以及天然水体的真菌区系中的菌丝形态中占主导地位。分离菌株之一的串珠镰刀菌(Fusarium sporotrichiella. Bilai)有轻微产毒能力。它会影响鱼卵活力和生化指标:鱼卵与真菌共同孵育会导致水溶性蛋白水平、淀粉酶活性和磷酸酶活性发生变化。实验中观察到鱼卵包膜完整性受到破坏。

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