2型糖尿病风险：医疗服务提供者对预防依从性的看法。
Risk of type 2 diabetes: health care provider perceptions of prevention adherence.
作者信息
Thomas Jenifer J, Moring John C, Harvey Terra, Hobbs Talisha, Lindt Adara
机构信息
Fay W. Whitney School of Nursing, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071-2000, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229-2994, USA.
出版信息
Appl Nurs Res. 2016 Nov;32:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2016.03.002. Epub 2016 Mar 28.
The aim of the current study was to describe health care providers' perceptions as to why individuals may or may not follow recommendations for reducing risk of developing type 2 diabetes. A grounded theory research design guided data collection and analysis. Data were collected from 16 health care providers through semi-structured interviews. Results demonstrated that health care providers perceived prevention adherence as related to individual characteristics of the patient and activities of the provider. Specifically, providers described assessment of patient-based characteristics associated with behavior, context, and traits. In addition, providers discussed giving attention to the patient-provider relationship and helping the patient incorporate small lifestyle changes. Providers might utilize social cognitive theory to understand personal and socio-structural aspects of adherence. In addition, providers should focus assessment and relationship building efforts on factors that support self-efficacy.
本研究的目的是描述医疗保健提供者对于个体可能遵循或不遵循降低2型糖尿病发病风险建议的原因的看法。一项扎根理论研究设计指导了数据收集和分析。通过半结构化访谈从16名医疗保健提供者那里收集了数据。结果表明，医疗保健提供者认为预防依从性与患者的个体特征以及提供者的活动有关。具体而言，提供者描述了对与行为、背景和特质相关的基于患者的特征的评估。此外，提供者讨论了关注医患关系以及帮助患者融入小的生活方式改变。提供者可能会利用社会认知理论来理解依从性的个人和社会结构方面。此外，提供者应将评估和关系建立工作重点放在支持自我效能感的因素上。
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