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希腊医疗环境中基于证据的实践的准备情况及预测因素。

Readiness for and predictors of evidence-based practice in Greek healthcare settings.

作者信息

Patelarou Athina E, Laliotis Aggelos, Brokalaki Hero, Petrakis Ioannis, Dafermos Vassilis, Koukia Evmorfia

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, University of Athens, Athens, Greece, 11527.

St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK, SE1 7EH.

出版信息

Appl Nurs Res. 2016 Nov;32:275-280. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2016.08.010. Epub 2016 Aug 31.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP) remains limited in healthcare settings and knowledge of predictors of healthcare professionals' EBP activities is lacking.

AIM

To describe nurses' readiness for EBP and identify related predictors in Greek healthcare settings.

RESULTS

Nurses scored high in the EBP readiness scale reflecting significant positive readiness toward EBP and consistently reported favorable attitudes toward and beliefs about EBP. However, half of them were unsure about their ability to engage in EBP despite the fact that they valued research-based practice as important. EBP specific domains including the "EBP-attitude", the "EBP-knowledge", the "informational needs" and the "workplace culture" and nurses' demographics as well, were found to be strong predictors of EBP readiness among Greek nurses.

CONCLUSION

As nurses are now more aware of and open to the idea of EBP, diverse strategies and well-designed interventions to facilitate the desired change to practice are needed.

摘要

背景

循证实践(EBP)在医疗环境中的实施仍然有限,并且缺乏关于医疗专业人员循证实践活动预测因素的知识。

目的

描述希腊医疗环境中护士对循证实践的准备情况,并确定相关预测因素。

结果

护士在循证实践准备量表上得分较高,反映出对循证实践有显著的积极准备,并且一直报告对循证实践持有积极态度和信念。然而,尽管他们重视基于研究的实践,但仍有一半的护士不确定自己参与循证实践的能力。循证实践的特定领域,包括“循证实践态度”、“循证实践知识”、“信息需求”和“工作场所文化”,以及护士的人口统计学特征,被发现是希腊护士循证实践准备情况的有力预测因素。

结论

由于护士现在对循证实践的理念更加了解并持开放态度,因此需要采取各种策略和精心设计的干预措施来促进向实践的理想转变。

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