希腊医疗环境中循证实践的准备情况及预测因素。
Readiness for and predictors of evidence base practice in Greek healthcare settings.
作者信息
Patelarou Athina E, Laliotis Aggelos, Brokalaki Hero, Petrakis John, Dafermos Vassilis, Koukia Evmorfia
机构信息
Faculty of Nursing, University of Athens, Greece.
St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
出版信息
Appl Nurs Res. 2017 Jun;35:64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2017.02.003. Epub 2017 Feb 2.
BACKGROUND
Implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP) remains limited in healthcare settings and knowledge of predictors of healthcare professionals' EBP activities is lacking.
AIM
Describe nurses' readiness for EBP and identify related predictors in Greek healthcare settings we conducted a survey.
RESULTS
Nurses scored high in the EBP readiness scale reflecting significant positive readiness toward EBP and consistently reported favourable attitudes toward and beliefs about EBP. However, half of them were unsure about their ability to engage in EBP despite the fact that they valued research-based practice as important. EBP specific domains including the "EBP-attitude", the "EBP-knowledge", the "Informational needs" and the "Workplace culture" and nurses' demographics as well, were found to be strong predictors of EBP readiness among Greek nurses.
CONCLUSION
As nurses are now more aware of and open to the idea of EBP, diverse strategies and well-designed interventions to facilitate the desired change to practice are needed.
背景
循证实践（EBP）在医疗环境中的实施仍然有限，并且缺乏关于医疗专业人员循证实践活动预测因素的知识。
目的
描述护士对循证实践的准备情况，并在希腊医疗环境中进行一项调查，以确定相关预测因素。
结果
护士在循证实践准备量表上得分较高，反映出对循证实践有显著的积极准备，并一直报告对循证实践持积极态度和信念。然而，尽管他们重视基于研究的实践，但仍有一半的护士不确定自己参与循证实践的能力。包括“循证实践态度”、“循证实践知识”、“信息需求”和“工作场所文化”在内的循证实践特定领域以及护士的人口统计学特征，被发现是希腊护士循证实践准备情况的有力预测因素。
结论
由于护士现在对循证实践的理念有了更多认识并持开放态度，因此需要采取各种策略和精心设计的干预措施，以促进向实践的理想转变。
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