Jorgensen N H, Byer D E, Gould A B
Minn Med. 1989 Sep;72(9):517-9, 530.
Recognizing the factors that predispose patients to aspiration and identifying the patients who are susceptible to aspiration are the first steps in preventing aspiration pneumonitis. These steps should be followed by pharmacologic and physiologic management. Mechanical ventilatory support, bronchoscopy when indicated, and aggressive fluid management are essential when aspiration does occur.
识别使患者易发生误吸的因素并确定易发生误吸的患者，是预防吸入性肺炎的首要步骤。这些步骤之后应进行药物和生理管理。一旦发生误吸，机械通气支持、必要时进行支气管镜检查以及积极的液体管理至关重要。
