a Center for International Development , Harvard Kennedy School , Cambridge , Massachusetts , USA.
Psychol Health Med. 2017 Mar;22(sup1):266-285. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1257815. Epub 2016 Dec 14.
This article, in an effort to assist the selection and deployment of evidence-informed strategies, proposes a new conceptual framework for responding to community violence among youth. First, the phenomenon of community violence is understood in context using a new violence typology organized along a continuum. Second, the need for a new anti-community violence framework is established. Third, a framework is developed, blending concepts from the fields of public safety and public health. Fourth, evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses concerning community violence is summarized and categorized. Finally, an anti-violence framework populated with evidence-informed strategies is presented and discussed.
本文旨在为选择和实施循证策略提供帮助,提出了一种新的概念框架来应对青年群体中的社区暴力问题。首先,利用一种新的暴力分类法,按照连续体的形式对社区暴力现象进行了背景下的理解。其次,确立了构建新的反社区暴力框架的必要性。第三,融合公共安全和公共卫生领域的概念,开发了一个框架。第四,对社区暴力的系统评价和荟萃分析的证据进行了总结和分类。最后,提出并讨论了一个包含循证策略的反暴力框架。