Savel'ev O N, Zhukovskiĭ O M, Malitsa N A, Prunchak I F, Fundiur N N
Oftalmol Zh. 1989(4):227-30.
Examination of 4159 pupils of the 5th-8th forms in schools of general education in a town of Chernovtsy has revealed decreased visual acuity for far in 16.2% and for near--in 30.3% of eyes. Decreased visual acuity for near with normal vision for far was revealed in 20.9% of the pupils. The incidence of decreased visual acuity was higher in winter than in autumn and spring. In conducting mass examinations of schoolchildren, it is recommended to determine visual acuity not only for far, but for near as well. In cases of decreased visual acuity for near (not lower than 0.8) it is not recommended to master professions connected with a strained visual load at a near distance.
对切尔诺夫策市普通教育学校五至八年级的4159名学生进行检查后发现，16.2%的眼睛远视力下降，30.3%的眼睛近视力下降。20.9%的学生近视力下降但远视力正常。冬季视力下降的发生率高于秋季和春季。在对学童进行大规模检查时，建议不仅要测定远视力，还要测定近视力。对于近视力下降（不低于0.8）的情况，不建议从事近距离视觉负荷较大的职业。
