Yoo Edwin J, Ojiaku Christie A, Sunder Krishna, Panettieri Reynold A
1 Rutgers Institute for Translational Medicine and Science, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey; and.
2 Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2017 Jun;56(6):700-707. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2016-0308TR.
Asthma manifests as airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation, including coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Immune cells and airway structural cells orchestrate asthma pathophysiology, leading to mucus secretion, airway narrowing, and obstruction. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, a lipid kinase, plays a crucial role in many of the cellular and molecular mechanisms driving asthma pathophysiology and represents an attractive therapeutic target. Here, we summarize the diverse roles of phosphoinositide 3-kinase in the pathogenesis of asthma and discuss novel therapeutic approaches to treatment.
哮喘表现为气道高反应性和炎症,包括咳嗽、喘息和呼吸急促。免疫细胞和气道结构细胞共同参与哮喘的病理生理过程,导致黏液分泌、气道狭窄和阻塞。磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶作为一种脂质激酶,在驱动哮喘病理生理的许多细胞和分子机制中起着关键作用,是一个有吸引力的治疗靶点。在此,我们总结了磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶在哮喘发病机制中的多种作用,并讨论了新的治疗方法。