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二剂程序接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的应用 - 更新的免疫实践咨询委员会建议。

Use of a 2-Dose Schedule for Human Papillomavirus Vaccination - Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Dec 16;65(49):1405-1408. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6549a5.

Abstract

Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) is recommended to prevent HPV infections and HPV-associated diseases, including cancers. Routine vaccination at age 11 or 12 years has been recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) since 2006 for females and since 2011 for males (1,2). This report provides recommendations and guidance regarding use of HPV vaccines and updates ACIP HPV vaccination recommendations previously published in 2014 and 2015 (1,2). This report includes new recommendations for use of a 2-dose schedule for girls and boys who initiate the vaccination series at ages 9 through 14 years. Three doses remain recommended for persons who initiate the vaccination series at ages 15 through 26 years and for immunocompromised persons.

摘要

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种被推荐用于预防 HPV 感染和 HPV 相关疾病,包括癌症。自 2006 年以来,免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)建议在 11 或 12 岁时对女性进行常规疫苗接种,自 2011 年以来对男性进行常规疫苗接种(1,2)。本报告就 HPV 疫苗的使用提供了建议和指导,并更新了 2014 年和 2015 年发表的 ACIP HPV 疫苗接种建议(1,2)。本报告包括了对 9 至 14 岁开始接种系列疫苗的女孩和男孩使用 2 剂方案的新建议。对于 15 至 26 岁开始接种系列疫苗的人群和免疫功能低下者,仍建议接种 3 剂。

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