Hoyos-Arbeláez Jorge, Vázquez Mario, Contreras-Calderón José
Interdisciplinary Group of Molecular Studies (GIEM), Chemistry Institute, School of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
BIOALI Research Group, Food Department, Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, University of Antioquia, Street 67 No. 53-108, Medellin, Colombia.
Food Chem. 2017 Apr 15;221:1371-1381. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.017. Epub 2016 Nov 4.
The growing interest in functional foods had led to the use of analytical techniques to quantify some properties, among which is the antioxidant capacity (AC). In order to identify and quantify this capacity, some techniques are used, based on synthetic radicals capture; and they are monitored by UV-vis spectrophotometry. Electrochemical techniques are emerging as alternatives, given some of the disadvantages faced by spectrophotometric methods such as the use of expensive reagent not environmentally friendly, undefined reaction time, long sample pretreatment, and low precision and sensitivity. This review focuses on the four most commonly used electrochemical techniques (cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square wave voltammetry and chronoamperometry). Some of the applications to determine AC in foods and beverages are presented, as well as the correlation between both spectrophotometric and electrochemical techniques that have been reported.
人们对功能性食品的兴趣日益浓厚,这促使人们使用分析技术来量化一些特性,其中包括抗氧化能力(AC)。为了识别和量化这种能力,人们使用了一些基于合成自由基捕获的技术;并通过紫外-可见分光光度法对其进行监测。鉴于分光光度法面临一些缺点,如使用昂贵且不环保的试剂、反应时间不确定、样品预处理时间长以及精度和灵敏度低等,电化学技术正逐渐成为替代方法。本综述重点介绍了四种最常用的电化学技术(循环伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法、方波伏安法和计时电流法)。文中介绍了一些用于测定食品和饮料中AC的应用,以及已报道的分光光度法和电化学技术之间的相关性。