National Institutes of Health Clinical Center Pharmacy Department, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jul;102(1):45-51. doi: 10.1002/cpt.583. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
Voriconazole, a triazole antifungal agent, demonstrates wide interpatient variability in serum concentrations, due in part to variant CYP2C19 alleles. Individuals who are CYP2C19 ultrarapid metabolizers have decreased trough voriconazole concentrations, delaying achievement of target blood concentrations; whereas poor metabolizers have increased trough concentrations and are at increased risk of adverse drug events. We summarize evidence from the literature supporting this association and provide therapeutic recommendations for the use of voriconazole for treatment based on CYP2C19 genotype (updates at https://cpicpgx.org/guidelines/ and www.pharmgkb.org).
伏立康唑,一种三唑类抗真菌药物,由于 CYP2C19 等位基因的变异,其在患者血清浓度中表现出广泛的个体间变异性。CYP2C19 超快代谢者的伏立康唑谷浓度降低,延迟了达到目标血药浓度的时间;而弱代谢者的伏立康唑谷浓度增加,发生药物不良事件的风险增加。我们总结了文献中的证据,支持这种关联,并根据 CYP2C19 基因型为伏立康唑治疗提供治疗建议(更新于 https://cpicpgx.org/guidelines/ 和 www.pharmgkb.org)。