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“番红花花”:伏立康唑致复发性严重外阴阴道炎患者幻觉及视觉障碍——不合理用药病例报告

"Crocus Flower": Voriconazole-Induced Hallucinations and Visual Disturbances in a Patient with Recurrent Severe Vulvovaginitis-A Case Report on Irrational Drug Use.

作者信息

Stoev Svetoslav, Lebanova Hristina

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University Pleven, 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Reports (MDPI). 2024 Nov 22;7(4):105. doi: 10.3390/reports7040105.

DOI:10.3390/reports7040105
PMID:40757682
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12199921/
Abstract

Voriconazole is a commonly prescribed second-generation azole used for the prevention and treatment of fungal infections. This report seeks to elucidate the relationship between certain intravenous infusion parameters and the causality and severity of potential visual adverse events associated with voriconazole administration, despite existing reports of visual disturbances such as hallucinations and altered visual perception, the underlying causes of which remain inadequately understood. This case report describes a 32-year-old female patient who experienced sudden hallucinations and visual impairments after receiving an initial dose of intravenous voriconazole for the treatment of recurrent severe vulvovaginitis caused by . The symptoms quickly disappeared when the dosage and infusion rate were reduced as per the recommendations of the clinical pharmacist. This example emphasizes the possible negative drug responses linked to voriconazole, especially those provoked by its irrational use described as an inappropriate infusion rate, and the crucial role of clinical pharmacists in recognizing and handling these reactions.

摘要

伏立康唑是一种常用的第二代唑类药物,用于预防和治疗真菌感染。本报告旨在阐明某些静脉输注参数与伏立康唑给药相关潜在视觉不良事件的因果关系和严重程度,尽管已有关于幻觉和视觉感知改变等视觉障碍的报道,但其潜在原因仍未得到充分了解。本病例报告描述了一名32岁女性患者,她在接受首剂静脉注射伏立康唑治疗由……引起的复发性严重外阴阴道炎后,突然出现幻觉和视力障碍。按照临床药师的建议降低剂量和输注速度后,症状迅速消失。这个例子强调了与伏立康唑相关的可能负面药物反应,特别是那些由不合理使用(如不适当的输注速度)引发的反应,以及临床药师在识别和处理这些反应中的关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ab5/12199921/0ad5a84708f9/reports-07-00105-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ab5/12199921/0ad5a84708f9/reports-07-00105-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ab5/12199921/0ad5a84708f9/reports-07-00105-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Influence of C-reactive protein on the pharmacokinetics of voriconazole in relation to the genotype: a population pharmacokinetics analysis.C反应蛋白对伏立康唑药代动力学的影响与基因型的关系:一项群体药代动力学分析
Front Pharmacol. 2024 Aug 20;15:1455721. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1455721. eCollection 2024.
2
Association between voriconazole-induced visual hallucination and dopamine in an analysis of the food and drug administration (FDA) adverse event reporting system database.基于食品和药物管理局(FDA)不良事件报告系统数据库的分析,伏立康唑引起的幻觉与多巴胺之间的关联。
Sci Rep. 2024 May 31;14(1):12519. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63504-y.
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Pharmacogenetic Analysis of Voriconazole Treatment in Children.
儿童伏立康唑治疗的药物遗传学分析
Pharmaceutics. 2022 Jun 17;14(6):1289. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14061289.
4
Toxic optic neuropathy due to voriconazole: possible potentiation by reduction of CYP2C19 activity.因伏立康唑导致的中毒性视神经病变:CYP2C19 活性降低可能使其加剧。
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Dec;25(24):7823-7828. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202112_27628.
5
Voriconazole Induced Hallucinations and Visual Disturbances in a Female Child: A Case Report and Literature Review.伏立康唑致一名女童幻觉和视觉障碍:病例报告及文献综述
Front Pediatr. 2021 Apr 23;9:655327. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.655327. eCollection 2021.
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Effect of Gender and Age on Voriconazole Trough Concentrations in Italian Adult Patients.性别和年龄对意大利成年患者伏立康唑血药谷浓度的影响。
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2020 Jun;45(3):405-412. doi: 10.1007/s13318-019-00603-6.
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Visual disturbance or central symptom like hallucination in patients treated voriconazole: report of six cases.伏立康唑治疗患者出现视觉障碍或幻觉等中枢症状:6例报告。
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An investigation of visual hallucinations associated with voriconazole administration to patients with hematological malignancies.对血液系统恶性肿瘤患者使用伏立康唑后出现的视幻觉的调查。
Pharmazie. 2016 Nov 2;71(11):660-664. doi: 10.1691/ph.2016.6725.
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PharmGKB summary: voriconazole pathway, pharmacokinetics.药物基因组学知识库摘要:伏立康唑代谢途径、药代动力学。
Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2017 May;27(5):201-209. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0000000000000276.
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Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guidelines for CYP2C19 and Voriconazole Therapy.临床药物遗传学实施联盟(CPIC) CYP2C19 和伏立康唑治疗指南。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jul;102(1):45-51. doi: 10.1002/cpt.583. Epub 2017 Apr 18.