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在溴的K吸收边附近用单色X射线辐照溴脱氧尿苷单磷酸时的俄歇效应。

Auger effects on bromo-deoxyuridine-monophosphate irradiated with monochromatic X-rays around bromine K-absorption edge.

作者信息

Takakura K

机构信息

Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts, International Christian University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Radiat Environ Biophys. 1989;28(3):177-84. doi: 10.1007/BF01211254.

Abstract

In order to study the enhanced effect by Auger cascade, samples of bromo-deoxyuridine-monophosphate (Br-dUMP) in aqueous solutions were irradiated with monochromatic X-rays at 13.49 keV and 13.43 keV, just above and below the K-absorption edge of bromine, using synchrotron radiation as a source. Radiolytic products such as deoxyuridine-monophosphate (dUMP), uracil and bromo-uracil (Br-uracil) were isolated using high performance liquid chromatography. Their amounts were quantitatively analysed as a function of the absorbed dose in the solutions containing Br-dUMP for the energy of the X-rays. G values for these products were calculated on the basis of the absorbed energy. As the results, the ratios of G values of radiolytic products from Br-dUMP between X-rays of 13.49 keV and 13.43 keV were 2.2 for dUMP, 1.02 for Br-uracil and 1.23 for uracil, suggesting clearly the energy dependent enhancement. On the other hand, little significant difference between X-rays of 13.49 keV and 13.43 keV was observed for the G values of uracil released from dUMP irradiated in aqueous solutions. It seemed to confirm that the Auger electrons from K-shell of bromine atoms might play the main role for energy-dependent enhancement at induction of these radiolytic products.

摘要

为了研究俄歇级联的增强效应,以同步辐射为光源,用能量为13.49 keV和13.43 keV的单色X射线照射溴脱氧尿苷单磷酸(Br-dUMP)水溶液样品,这两个能量刚好高于和低于溴的K吸收边。使用高效液相色谱法分离脱氧尿苷单磷酸(dUMP)、尿嘧啶和溴尿嘧啶(Br-尿嘧啶)等辐射分解产物。对于含Br-dUMP的溶液,根据X射线能量,将这些产物的量作为吸收剂量的函数进行定量分析。基于吸收能量计算这些产物的G值。结果表明,在13.49 keV和13.43 keV的X射线作用下,Br-dUMP辐射分解产物的G值之比,dUMP为2.2,Br-尿嘧啶为1.02,尿嘧啶为1.23,这清楚地表明了能量依赖性增强。另一方面,对于水溶液中照射的dUMP释放的尿嘧啶的G值,在13.49 keV和13.43 keV的X射线之间未观察到明显差异。这似乎证实了溴原子K壳层的俄歇电子可能在这些辐射分解产物诱导过程中的能量依赖性增强中起主要作用。

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