Sathyan P, Shilpa Shilpa, Anitha Anitha
Glaucoma Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Curr Glaucoma Pract. 2012 Jan-Apr;6(1):1-5. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10008-1099. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
The optic disk and the RNFL are the principal sites of apparent glaucomatous damage which precedes glaucomatous visual field alterations. RNFL defects are known to precede detection of visual field defects by approximately 6 years. Accurate early detection and monitoring of ONH and RNFL defects has become the prime focus of effective management of glaucoma. Optical coherence tomography employs low-coherence interferometry to obtain cross-sectional images of the ocular tissues. This review attempts to critically analyse the applications of both, anterior and posterior segment OCT in glaucoma management.
视盘和视网膜神经纤维层(RNFL)是青光眼性损害的主要部位,这种损害先于青光眼性视野改变出现。已知RNFL缺损比视野缺损的检测提前约6年出现。对视神经乳头(ONH)和RNFL缺损进行准确的早期检测和监测已成为青光眼有效管理的主要重点。光学相干断层扫描利用低相干干涉测量法获取眼部组织的横截面图像。本综述试图批判性地分析前段和后段光学相干断层扫描(OCT)在青光眼管理中的应用。